1.1 Create sample data (ok)

https://acquaintsoft.com/blog/laravel-permission-demo

Chú ý:

C:\xampp82\htdocs\lva1\app\Models\User.php

use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable, HasRoles;

C:\xampp82\htdocs\lva1\database\seeders\BasicPermissionSeeder.php

<?php
namespace Database\Seeders;
use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
use Spatie\Permission\PermissionRegistrar;
class BasicPermissionSeeder extends Seeder
{
  /**
   * Run the database seeds.
   */
  public function run(): void
  {
    // Reset cached roles and permissions
    app()[PermissionRegistrar::class]->forgetCachedPermissions();
    // create permissions
    $permissions = [
      'permission list',
      'permission create',
      'permission edit',
      'permission delete',
      'role list',
      'role create',
      'role edit',
      'role delete',
      'user list',
      'user create',
      'user edit',
      'user delete'
    ];
    foreach ($permissions as $permission) {
      Permission::create(['name' => $permission]);
    }
    // create roles and assign existing permissions
    $role1 = Role::create(['name' => 'writer']);
    $role1->givePermissionTo('permission list');
    $role1->givePermissionTo('role list');
    $role1->givePermissionTo('user list');
    $role2 = Role::create(['name' => 'admin']);
    foreach ($permissions as $permission) {
      $role2->givePermissionTo($permission);
    }
    $role3 = Role::create(['name' => 'super-admin']);
    // gets all permissions via Gate::before rule; see AuthServiceProvider
    // create demo users
    $user = \App\Models\User::factory()->create([
      'name' => 'Super Admin',
      'email' => '[e-mail]',
    ]);
    $user->assignRole($role3);
    $user = \App\Models\User::factory()->create([
      'name' => 'Admin User',
      'email' => '[e-mail]',
    ]);
    $user->assignRole($role2);
    $user = \App\Models\User::factory()->create([
      'name' => 'Example User',
      'email' => '[e-mail]',
    ]);
    $user->assignRole($role1);
  }
}